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Philadelphia, PA 19102
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Westmont, NJ 08108
856.858.9499
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U.S. Senate Rejects End of Estate Tax
On June 12, 2002, the Senate rejected President Bush's request to make permanent
the elimination of the Federal estate tax. As a result, until further action
by Congress, the estate tax, which is currently scheduled to phase out over
the next seven years and to be eliminated in 2010, will re-emerge in 2011 at
the same rates, and with the same Exemption Equivalent, as existed in 2001.
Thus, in 2011, the Exemption Equivalent, which in 2009 will reach $3,500,000,
will revert to the $675,000 which was in effect when the President's tax
reduction bill was passed.
Although it is widely believed that Congress will act to avoid returning to
the tax structure of 2001, it is reasonable to conclude that the estate tax
will be with us for the foreseeable future. As a result, it remains critical
that individuals with estate assets exceeding the current $1,000,000 Exemption
Equivalent plan for that tax.
Even couples with assets of more than $1,000,000 but less than $2,000,000
should do some tax planning to avoid the possibility that the estate of the
surviving spouse will be "overfunded" and made subject to a tax which, with
proper planning, might be avoided. For example, if a couple's assets total
$1,500,000 but are all in joint name, on the death of the first spouse, all
of those assets will pass to the ownership of the surviving spouse.
Although the marital deduction would eliminate any tax on the first death,
if the second spouse dies before the end of 2003 (when the Exemption
Equivalent is scheduled to increase to $1.5 million), the excess over
the $1,000,000 Exemption Equivalent will be subject to tax. If, by
contrast, the couple's assets had been divided so that each of them had
sole ownership of $500,000, with another $500,000 being in joint name,
and if the will of the first spouse to die contained a credit shelter
trust to be funded with $500,000, there would still be no estate tax on
the estate of the first to die and, because the amount which went into
the credit shelter trust would not be included in the estate of the second
spouse, the taxable estate of the second spouse would be only the $1,000,000
which would be fully sheltered by the Exemption Equivalent.
To keep matters in perspective, the tax rate currently in effect on estates
which exceed the current $1,000,000 Exemption Equivalent starts at 41%.
The tax on an estate of $1,500,000, even after application of the Unified
Credit, is over $200,000.
We would be pleased to work with you to assure that your current estate
plan takes optimal advantage of the tax savings and tax deferral opportunities
now available. Please feel free to call us to schedule a review.
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